The effect of venture capital investment on banks performance in systematic approach

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences

2 faculty of management /University of Tehran

3 University of Tehran

Abstract

Venture Capitals (VCs) which have recently financed significant amounts of start-up companies, are divided in two categories: Independent Venture Capital (IVC) and Bank-affiliated Venture Capital (BVC). In order to study the effect of VC on bank performance, it is necessary to analyze the various financial and economic variables and their relation. Since the relation between these variables is extremely enormous and complex, it is not possible to use econometrics and classical financial models. Therefore, a system dynamic approach is used in this paper to analyze the problem. The problem is studied in two stages; first, the consequences of bank’s invest in VC industry is investigated and second, a comparison is made between the BVC and IVC. The results show that bank with investing in VC is benefited from both yield of VC projects and also presenting more loans. Finally, using the designed systematic model, the proper proportion, with which bank should invest in VC to optimize its profits, is calculated.

Keywords


Andrieu, G., & Groh, A. (2012). Entrepreneurs' financing choice between independent and bank-affiliated venture capital firms. J. Financ. Econ.: 1143-67.
Bagheri, K. & Mahboubi, J. (2004). Venture Capital. Tehran, BTF institute (in Persian).
Bettignios, J. & Brancer, J. (2007). Financing entrepreneurship: Bank finance versus venture capital. J. Business. Ven. 22(1): 808-832.
Bottazzi, L. Da Rin, M. & Hellmann, T. (2008). Who are the active investors? Evidence from venture capital. J. Financ. Econ. 89 (3): 488-512.
Djankova, S. Portab, R. Lopez, F. & Shleifer, A. (2008). The law and economics of self-dealing. J. Financ. Econ. 88 (1): 430-465.
Gompers, A. (1995). Optimal investment, monitoring, and the staging of venture capital. J. Finance 50 (5): 1461-90.
Hellmann, T. (2002). A theory of strategic venture investing. J. Financ. Econ. 64 (2): 285-314.
Hellmann, T. Lindsey, L. & Puri, M. (2008). Building relationships early: Banks in venture capital. Rev. Financ. Stud. 21 (2): 513-541.
Hsu, H. (2004). What do entrepreneurs pay for venture capital affiliation? J. Finance. 59 (4): 1805-44.
Kaplan, N. & Stromberg, P. (2004). Characteristics, contracts, and actions: Evidence from venture capitalist analyses. J. Finance 59 (5): 2177-2210.
Mayer, C. Schoors, K. & Yafeh, Y. (2005). Sources of funds and investment activities of venture capital funds: Evidence from Germany, Israel, Japan and the United Kingdom. J. Corp. Finance 11 (3): 586-608.
Metrick, A. & Yasuda, A. (2007). Venture Capital and the Finance of Innovation. Second Edition, WILEY Publisher.
Mohammadi, M. (2011). Venture Capital Analysis in Iran. Farda Development Foundation (in Persian).
Rostami, M. & Seighali, M. (2012). Reward of Risk. Tehran: Exchange institute (in Persian).
Sahlman, W. (1990). The structure and governance of venture capital organizations. J. Financ. Econ. 27 (2): 473-521.
Shone, R. (2000). Economic Dynamics: Phase Diagrams and their Economic Application. Second Edition, Cambridge University Press.
Sterman, J. (2000). Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill.
Ueda, M. (2004). Banks versus venture capital: Project evaluation, screening, and expropriation. J. Finance. 59 (2): 601-621.
Wang, S. & Zhou, H. (2004). Staged financing in venture capital: Moral hazard and risks. J. Corp. Finance 10 (1): 131-155.
Winton, A. & Yerramilli, V. (2008). Entrepreneurial finance: Banks versus venture capital. J. Financ. Econ. 88 (1): 51-79.
Yearworth, M. (2009). Inductive modeling of an entrepreneurial system. Proceeding of the 28th. International Conference of the System Dynamics Society, July 25-29, Seoul, Korea.
Financing Start-up Project. (http://www.isti.ir/uploads/1_285_15_tamine-mali.pdf), Fund of Development of New Technology (in Persian).